Sometimes, I am embarrassed to admit that I indulge in certain types of media: for example, I love me some Slipknot, revel in Eminem, and even enjoy things like “I’m on a Boat!” I have to ask myself, “Self, are you just being base and falling for stuff that diverts your mind from reality for a bit?” And self says, “Yeah, I; but maybe, there’s something about all this that actually helps me understand reality, too!” In other words, I really enjoy stuff like Eminem; it makes me happy; it seems that there is something good that should follow from that happiness. So, … seeing as how I will be on a boat ferrying in between Scotland and Ireland with the SGA juniors this summer, and seeing as how we plan to visit a small, lonely island off the northern side of Scotland, the following is a brief attempt to justify my enjoyment of “I’m On A Boat!” in terms of what it can teach us about art and reality.
“I’m On A Boat!” is a post-modern expression of high existentialism. First of all, we need to get over the sterile, misunderstood formula for existentialism that is promoted to those who wish to have a shallow understanding of what is actually an important philosophy of life in the modern age. Thumbnail definition (which is false) of existentialism: “things exist, but they don’t mean anything.” This might apply more to what might be considered the absurdist imagination, such as presented in Camus’ masques, or Beckett’s tragedy; but let’s look at existentialism. Jean Paul Sartre is one of the theoreticians behind this school of thought; he promotes the “theatre of situations” as opposed to the “theatre of characters.” We have all wondered, I’m sure, What if I was alive when Christ was proclaiming the Good News? What if I went to TAC? What if I was born as Peter Kane’s twin? Well, the theatre of situations seems to attack one of mankind’s universal illusions: that our life situation is a contingent, interchangeable circumstance through which moves our unchanging self. Existentialism rather violently destroys any false dreams. I think that’s why my favorite lines in “I’m On A Boat!” include the following brilliant observations: “**** land, I’m on a boat, mother******! / ****trees, I climb buoys, mother******! / I’m on a boat with my boys, mother******! / This boat engine making noise, mother******!” See, existentialism is good in that it forces awareness of the reality of our situation in life. Only the unique, definite, particular experiences of our life allows us as selves to come to an awareness of our “me myself” (using Whitman’s term rather than Freud’s, the ego, to designate Whitman’s much more vital understanding of the self). This character, indeed all of the characters in the song and video, reject any alternate realities; they realize that it is only by grasping the situation of their being on a boat can they make any sense of their lives. They don’t reject other situations for other people (“You at Kinko’s straight flipping copies”), they just reject other possible situations for their selves. For example, some of my favorite lines are, “This ain’t Sea World, this is real as it gets, / I’m on a boat, mother******, don’t you e’er forget!” Or, "You can't stop me, mother******, 'cause I'm on a boat!" Or (and this is my favorite line), “This boat is real!”
Dante, in a letter to Can Grande alle Scale (this is the source for Dante’s understanding of the fourfold method of biblical exegesis, too, so you know the letter’s good), says that one thing by which a work may be judged as artistically correct or not is whether the title of a work is appropriate to the content of the work. (This is similar, too, to Maritain’s understanding of the poetics of the novel: the “harmonious or appropriate expansion” of a theme or idea.) Well, the artistic merit of an existentialist understanding of “I’m On A Boat!” is that every line in the poem serves to reveal and expand the subject mentioned in the title. Do we need to know about T-Pain’s love life to appreciate the situation he is placed in by virtue of being on a boat (“I ******a mermaid”)? Do we need to know T-Pain’s background (what he did before he was on a boat) to understand that the situation he is placed in on a boat is different than what he expected from himself (“I never though I’d be on a boat / … I never thought I’d see the day, / With a big boat coming my way”)? See, one of the brilliant things about “I’m On A Boat” is that no superfluous background material interferes with the unfolding of the situation given in the title of the song. One of the more annoying things in life would be a work of criticism that tracks down every little biographical detail about the characters of the song; or that chases down every reference to things that are not of the boat (much like the Road to Xanadu). Don’t such biographical footnotes distract from the work of art? To explain by digression a bit, I love the Albertine of Ivan Blatny’s poetry. Well, it kind of ticks me off that it turns out that Blatny actually is referencing some guy that Marcel Proust fell in love with, and that all of Blatny’s poetry is an expression of desire for another man! That footnote ticked me off. Heck with that, I say; who cares whether Albertine’s character is supposed to be male or female; she is a beautiful woman in the situation of Blatny’s poems and a beautiful woman she remains for me. Anyway, it seems that learning anything about the singers of “I’m On A Boat” (as a true “character analysis” would try to do) would reveal nothing about what the song is trying to say.
Ah well. I need to return to Dostoevsky's Mitya's three torments of the soul, so here’s a final remark about the possible importance of existentialism. We need to look at great events of humans in terms of how they apply to our situation in life. We can’t really come close to the faith that Abraham put in God; Abraham was absolutely absurd to believe that God would make him the father of the nations after He told him to sacrifice his only son! But, Abraham did; and He did; we cannot really have faith like that. We can only be rational, non-absurd beings. We cannot relate to the characters that do great events; we can only look at the situations we are faced with in everyday life.
That concluding remark looks like it could be said by one of Kierkegaard’s “knights of infinite resignation.” I hope I’m not one of those.
Anyway. Here’s why I like “I’m On A Boat:” it provides a forum for a meaningful discussion about art, literature, reality, life, etc. Hopefully, I will be able to justify my enjoyment of Slipknot and Eminem in a similar manner at some point in the future.
Showing posts with label Four-fold method of Biblical Exegesis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Four-fold method of Biblical Exegesis. Show all posts
May 10, 2010
June 15, 2009
Israel
Hello friends,
I'm leaving for Israel on June 23 and will return on July 3. It's a ten-day trip with Father Mitch Pacwa--pretty legit. In fact, you can read Itinerarium corporis in Israel if you want to see where I'm going. So, if there's something that you want me to pray for, maybe at a specific place that I'm going, let me know. Other than that, I'm going to bring back a bunch of sacramentals from different places that I'll give out until I run out. If you are likely to see me sometime soon, and there is something particular that you'd like, let me know. It would have to be small, and I can't promise anything. So if you have something you want me to do, email me or just respond to this I guess. Oh yeah, I'll pray for you so you should pray for me. Thanks.
God bless, Mary keep,
Joshua Neu
I'm leaving for Israel on June 23 and will return on July 3. It's a ten-day trip with Father Mitch Pacwa--pretty legit. In fact, you can read Itinerarium corporis in Israel if you want to see where I'm going. So, if there's something that you want me to pray for, maybe at a specific place that I'm going, let me know. Other than that, I'm going to bring back a bunch of sacramentals from different places that I'll give out until I run out. If you are likely to see me sometime soon, and there is something particular that you'd like, let me know. It would have to be small, and I can't promise anything. So if you have something you want me to do, email me or just respond to this I guess. Oh yeah, I'll pray for you so you should pray for me. Thanks.
God bless, Mary keep,
Joshua Neu
June 12, 2009
John's Summer Pedantriactivity
Peter asked me to do this, so forgive the length. Here is a pedantic activity with which I while away the wee weeks in woebegone Irving, Texas (besides getting drunk).
I am working on a small project examining various methods of biblical exegesis. I am focusing on the Psalms. The project basically compares various exegetical methods, and I have a hunch about what kind of conlusions I will find ... but, to ensure that I approach this with an open mind, I won't get into detail. All I can say is that around the time of the Renaissance (don't tell Dr. Sommerfeldt I used that word!), there seems to be a different kind of approach towards interpreting the Bible allegorically (and I think that appraoch abandons the fourfold method...).
Anyway, here are some commentaries that I'll need to consider for this project. Tragically, most of the people below seemed to have no idea about the "MLA Bibliography Citation Guidelines," or even the "Turabian" guidelines, or even the "Chicago" style of citing a bibliopgraphy! I can't believe their lack of pedantic scholarship! So, I'm not sure how to approach my bibliography, seeing as how some of the books are lacking in dates of publication, city published, etc. Here is a rough copy of my summer pedantriactivity.
Bibliography
Agellius, Antonius. Commentarii in Psalmos (Paris, 1611). (AGEL)
Albertus Magnus. Commentarius in Psalmos. In Opera Omnia. Vol. VII (??, ??). (ALB)
Aquinatis, Thomae. In Psalmos Davidis Expositio. In Opera Omnia. Vol. VIII (Rome, 1570). (AQ)
Aurea in Quinquaginta Davideios Psalmos Doctorum Graecorum Catena. Interprete Daniele Barbaro. (Venice, 1569). (GRAEC)
Aygnani, Michael. Commentaria in Psalmos Davidicos Prisci Cuiusdam Auctoris Incogniti in Duos Divisa Tomos. Post Completensem Editionem Recognita (Lugduni, Expensis Petri Landry, 1581). (AYG)
Biblia cum Glossa Ordinaria per F. Fransicum Fev. Ardentium Ordinis Minorum, Joannem Dodraeum et Jacobum de Cuilly, Theologos Doctores Parisiensis. Vol. III (Lugduni, 1590). (GLOS)
Biblia Maxima Versionem. Nicol. de Lyra, Joan. Gegnaei Doctorum Paris., Guccio Estii Doctorum Lyopoenaeum, Ioanne Menochii et Iacobi Tirini, Doctorum S. I. Authore R. P. Ioanne de La Haye. Vol. VI (Paris, 1660). (MAX)
Botta, Bartholomaeus. Psalmi Davidicae, Latinis Versibus Redditi et ab Eodem Commentariis Locupletissimis Illustrati (Venice, 1581). (BOT)
Bredembach, Mathew. In LXIX Psalmos sen Hymnos Prophetae Davidis Priores Commentaria (Cologne, 1560). (BRED)
Cassiodori, Magni Aurelii. Psalterium Exposition. In Opera Omnia, ed. J. Garetius. Two Volumes (Rotomagi, 1679). (CASS)
Cajetan, Thomas de Vio. Psalmi Davidici ad Hebraicam Veritatem Castigati: et Iuxta Sensum Literalem Dicunt Enarrati (Venice, 1530). (CAJ)
Carthusianus, Ludolphus de Saxonio. In Psalterium Expositio (??, 1521). (LUD)
Clarius, Isodore, ed. Vulgata Aeditio Veteris ac Novi Testamenti, Quorum Alterum ad Hebraicam, Alterum ad Graecam Veritatem Emendatum est: Adiectis ex Eruditis Scriptoribus Scholiis (Venice, 1542). (CLAR)
Episcopi Antissiodorensis, Remigii. Enarrationum in Psalmos David (Coloniae, 1536). (REMI)
Flaminius, Marcus Antonius. In Librum Psalmorum Brevis Explanatio (Lugduni, 1561). (FLAM)
Genebrarolus, Gilbert. Psalmi Davidis Variis Calendariis et Commentariis Genuinum Sensum et Hebraismos Fuisssime Aperientibus (Lugduni, 1607). (GEN)
Guidacerii, Agathius. De Laudibus et Materia Psalmorum. Et in Primum Psalmum, Secundum Veritatem Hebraicam Expositio (??, ??). (AGATH)
Hopper, Joachimo. Paraphrasi in Psalmos Davidicos, Additis Frevibus Argumentis et Axplanatiionibus (Antwerp, 1590). (HOP)
Jansen, Cornelius, Bishop of Ghent. Paraphrasis in Psalmos Omnes Davidicos (Lugdunum, 1586). (CJAN)
Lombardi, Petri. In totum Psalterium Commentarii (Paris, 1541). (LOMB)
Lorini, Ionnis, Societatis Iesu. Commentarii in Librum Psalmorum In quibus Praeter Accuratium Sensiis Litteralis Explanationem; Mistici Omnia Generis Sensu, ex Patribus. Three Vol. (Cologne, ??). (LORIN)
Mariana, Ioannus, SJ. Scholia in Vetus et Novem Testamentum (??, 1619). (MARIANA)
Menochius, John Stephon. Comentarii Totius Sacrae Scripturae. Two Vol. (Venice, 1643). (MEN)
Montano, Benedict Arias. Davidi Regis ac Prophetae Aliorumque Aacrorum Valum Psalmi, ex Hebraica Veritate in Latinum Carmen cum Argumentis et Ducidationibus (Antwerp, 1573). (MONT)
Pampolitani, Richardus. Anglosaxonis Eremitae in Psalterium Davidicum Enarratio (Cologne, 1536). (PAMP)
Perez, Jacobi. Expositiones in CL Psalmos Davidicos (Valentia, 1531). (PEREZ)
Sa, Emanuel. Notationes in Totam Scripturam Sacram (Lugduni, 1601). (SA)
Snoygondano, Raynerio. Psalterium Paraphrasibus (Lugduni, 1571). (SNOY)
Steuchus Eugubinus, Augustinius. Enarrationum in Psalmos (Lugduni, 1548). (STEUCH)
Tiraboscus, Lucretius. Exposition in Omnes Psalmos pro Tempore Doctrinae Spiritus Sancti, Mysteria Continens. Huic Accedit Amplissima Rationis Textus Hebraei, et Aeditionis Vulgatore Differentium Verborum Sylva (Venice, 1572). (TYR)
Tirin, Jacob. In Sacra Scripturam Commentarius (Venice, 1754). (TIRIN)
Titelmanuus, Franciscus. Elucidatio in Omnes Psalmos Iuxta Veritatem Vulgatae et Ecclesiae Usitate Aeditionis Latine (Antwerp, 1540). (TITEL)
Valdes, Juan de. El Salterio. Traducido del Hebreo en Romance Castellano. In Comentario a los Salmos, ed. Manuel Carrasco (Madrid, 1885). (VALD)
Varenius, Alanus. Homiliae in Canticum. In aliquot Psalmos Davidicos Oratiumculae sine Freves Homiliae. Ps. 15, 53, 83, 84 (Paris, ??). (VAR)
I am working on a small project examining various methods of biblical exegesis. I am focusing on the Psalms. The project basically compares various exegetical methods, and I have a hunch about what kind of conlusions I will find ... but, to ensure that I approach this with an open mind, I won't get into detail. All I can say is that around the time of the Renaissance (don't tell Dr. Sommerfeldt I used that word!), there seems to be a different kind of approach towards interpreting the Bible allegorically (and I think that appraoch abandons the fourfold method...).
Anyway, here are some commentaries that I'll need to consider for this project. Tragically, most of the people below seemed to have no idea about the "MLA Bibliography Citation Guidelines," or even the "Turabian" guidelines, or even the "Chicago" style of citing a bibliopgraphy! I can't believe their lack of pedantic scholarship! So, I'm not sure how to approach my bibliography, seeing as how some of the books are lacking in dates of publication, city published, etc. Here is a rough copy of my summer pedantriactivity.
Bibliography
Agellius, Antonius. Commentarii in Psalmos (Paris, 1611). (AGEL)
Albertus Magnus. Commentarius in Psalmos. In Opera Omnia. Vol. VII (??, ??). (ALB)
Aquinatis, Thomae. In Psalmos Davidis Expositio. In Opera Omnia. Vol. VIII (Rome, 1570). (AQ)
Aurea in Quinquaginta Davideios Psalmos Doctorum Graecorum Catena. Interprete Daniele Barbaro. (Venice, 1569). (GRAEC)
Aygnani, Michael. Commentaria in Psalmos Davidicos Prisci Cuiusdam Auctoris Incogniti in Duos Divisa Tomos. Post Completensem Editionem Recognita (Lugduni, Expensis Petri Landry, 1581). (AYG)
Biblia cum Glossa Ordinaria per F. Fransicum Fev. Ardentium Ordinis Minorum, Joannem Dodraeum et Jacobum de Cuilly, Theologos Doctores Parisiensis. Vol. III (Lugduni, 1590). (GLOS)
Biblia Maxima Versionem. Nicol. de Lyra, Joan. Gegnaei Doctorum Paris., Guccio Estii Doctorum Lyopoenaeum, Ioanne Menochii et Iacobi Tirini, Doctorum S. I. Authore R. P. Ioanne de La Haye. Vol. VI (Paris, 1660). (MAX)
Botta, Bartholomaeus. Psalmi Davidicae, Latinis Versibus Redditi et ab Eodem Commentariis Locupletissimis Illustrati (Venice, 1581). (BOT)
Bredembach, Mathew. In LXIX Psalmos sen Hymnos Prophetae Davidis Priores Commentaria (Cologne, 1560). (BRED)
Cassiodori, Magni Aurelii. Psalterium Exposition. In Opera Omnia, ed. J. Garetius. Two Volumes (Rotomagi, 1679). (CASS)
Cajetan, Thomas de Vio. Psalmi Davidici ad Hebraicam Veritatem Castigati: et Iuxta Sensum Literalem Dicunt Enarrati (Venice, 1530). (CAJ)
Carthusianus, Ludolphus de Saxonio. In Psalterium Expositio (??, 1521). (LUD)
Clarius, Isodore, ed. Vulgata Aeditio Veteris ac Novi Testamenti, Quorum Alterum ad Hebraicam, Alterum ad Graecam Veritatem Emendatum est: Adiectis ex Eruditis Scriptoribus Scholiis (Venice, 1542). (CLAR)
Episcopi Antissiodorensis, Remigii. Enarrationum in Psalmos David (Coloniae, 1536). (REMI)
Flaminius, Marcus Antonius. In Librum Psalmorum Brevis Explanatio (Lugduni, 1561). (FLAM)
Genebrarolus, Gilbert. Psalmi Davidis Variis Calendariis et Commentariis Genuinum Sensum et Hebraismos Fuisssime Aperientibus (Lugduni, 1607). (GEN)
Guidacerii, Agathius. De Laudibus et Materia Psalmorum. Et in Primum Psalmum, Secundum Veritatem Hebraicam Expositio (??, ??). (AGATH)
Hopper, Joachimo. Paraphrasi in Psalmos Davidicos, Additis Frevibus Argumentis et Axplanatiionibus (Antwerp, 1590). (HOP)
Jansen, Cornelius, Bishop of Ghent. Paraphrasis in Psalmos Omnes Davidicos (Lugdunum, 1586). (CJAN)
Lombardi, Petri. In totum Psalterium Commentarii (Paris, 1541). (LOMB)
Lorini, Ionnis, Societatis Iesu. Commentarii in Librum Psalmorum In quibus Praeter Accuratium Sensiis Litteralis Explanationem; Mistici Omnia Generis Sensu, ex Patribus. Three Vol. (Cologne, ??). (LORIN)
Mariana, Ioannus, SJ. Scholia in Vetus et Novem Testamentum (??, 1619). (MARIANA)
Menochius, John Stephon. Comentarii Totius Sacrae Scripturae. Two Vol. (Venice, 1643). (MEN)
Montano, Benedict Arias. Davidi Regis ac Prophetae Aliorumque Aacrorum Valum Psalmi, ex Hebraica Veritate in Latinum Carmen cum Argumentis et Ducidationibus (Antwerp, 1573). (MONT)
Pampolitani, Richardus. Anglosaxonis Eremitae in Psalterium Davidicum Enarratio (Cologne, 1536). (PAMP)
Perez, Jacobi. Expositiones in CL Psalmos Davidicos (Valentia, 1531). (PEREZ)
Sa, Emanuel. Notationes in Totam Scripturam Sacram (Lugduni, 1601). (SA)
Snoygondano, Raynerio. Psalterium Paraphrasibus (Lugduni, 1571). (SNOY)
Steuchus Eugubinus, Augustinius. Enarrationum in Psalmos (Lugduni, 1548). (STEUCH)
Tiraboscus, Lucretius. Exposition in Omnes Psalmos pro Tempore Doctrinae Spiritus Sancti, Mysteria Continens. Huic Accedit Amplissima Rationis Textus Hebraei, et Aeditionis Vulgatore Differentium Verborum Sylva (Venice, 1572). (TYR)
Tirin, Jacob. In Sacra Scripturam Commentarius (Venice, 1754). (TIRIN)
Titelmanuus, Franciscus. Elucidatio in Omnes Psalmos Iuxta Veritatem Vulgatae et Ecclesiae Usitate Aeditionis Latine (Antwerp, 1540). (TITEL)
Valdes, Juan de. El Salterio. Traducido del Hebreo en Romance Castellano. In Comentario a los Salmos, ed. Manuel Carrasco (Madrid, 1885). (VALD)
Varenius, Alanus. Homiliae in Canticum. In aliquot Psalmos Davidicos Oratiumculae sine Freves Homiliae. Ps. 15, 53, 83, 84 (Paris, ??). (VAR)
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)